Ceramics and refractories

Ceramics for high temperatures and extremely harsh conditions

Due to a well-developed expertise in the application of technical ceramics, ceramic composites and refractories for industrial needs, RINA is acknowledged as a valuable link between the industrial world and the academic institutions in this area.

Our research and development activities are mainly focused on ceramics for high and ultra-high temperatures, and for operation under extremely harsh conditions (e.g. oxidative environment, wetting by liquid metals and alloys, interaction with liquid slags and molten rocks).

Fields of expertise

  • Pre-consolidation processing:
    • Dispersion and rheology of slurries
  • Green forming:
    • Types and functions of additives and their removal
    • Dry pressing and unaxial dry pressing
    • Cold isostaic pressing
    • Slip casting
  • Conventional consolidation methods:
    • Solid state sintering in air, vacuum and controlled atmosphere
    • Gas pressure sintering (up to 10 MPa)
    • Liquid phase sintering
    • Hot pressing
  • Modern production methods:
    • Reaction sintering
    • Spark plasma sintering.

Deliverables

Examples of our research activities are:

  • Development of non-oxide ceramics and composites (SiC, Si3N4, SiAlON) for high temperature applications (e.g. molten metals and alloys)
  • Development of electro conductive ceramics for furnaces
  • Development of lightweight thermal insulation
  • Development of UHTC materials for aero-space applications.

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